Do I really need to speak Spanish to live in Spain?
The sad point for linguists is that you actually don’t need to speak Spanish to live in Spain. For everyone else, jackpot! If you live on the coast or in touristy cities, you can expect 90% of people to speak English. Most banks, estate agents and comisarías have English-speakers working there and those that don’t know someone else that does.
So, why do I have to learn Spanish then?
Well, even though most people can speak even a little bit of English, it’s always nice to speak to someone in their own language (at least before you start going off into English). You are more likely to be heard by people if you try in Spanish, as in the people who won’t take no for an answer, and you are less likely to be taken for a ride.
How can I learn/improve?
The trick to it really is practising… speak to as many Spanish speaking people as you can, even if it is to practise basic conversation.
Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day, so don’t expect to become fluent in a week.
Listen to Spanish music on the radio, watch TV in Spanish (most digital TVs can give you English subtitles), or watch TV in English with Spanish subtitles and make a note of key phrases.
Pick up a free newspaper (20 Minutos, for example) and scan the headlines. You can usually understand what’s happening from three key words and the pictures shown.
Remember that the most important thing is understanding the gist. You don’t need to understand every single word to understand what’s going on. Vice versa with speaking Spanish, so what if you pronounce three words catastrophically or conjugate your verb wrong? As long as you are understood, that is the main thing.
Try to find a local exchange (intercambio). Málaga’s group is quite successful.
Free online courses: BBC Learn Spanish, 123 Teach Me, Study Spanish, Spanish Pod and Learn Spanish Online.
Useful websites:Destinos, Mi Vida Loca, Basic Spanish, FSI Language Course, Headstart for Spain, Medical Spanish Five Ways to Improve your Spanishand Virtual Library.
Great apps (most are available on both Android and iOS)
Lingorami, Lingo Arcade, ConjuVerb, Mindsnacks, Now You’re Fluent, SayHi Translate, Verb Challenge, Duolingo, 5 Minute Spanish, Coffee Break Spanish, Show Time Spanish, Spanish A+ Podcasts, Insta Spanish lessons, Learn Spanish Survival Guide, Discover Spanish, Spanish Intermediate, One Minute Spanish, Casa Rojas Magazine, Spanish I, Spanish II and Spanish III.
Dictionaries: Wordreference and SpanishDict
Acronym finder: Acronym Finder.com and Spanish Abbreviations
Facebook fans: Word a Day, Bueno, entonces and BBC Learn Spanish, among others.
Useful advice: Brits living in Spain and British Embassy Madrid (centralised).
And for some light relief, here is a funny video about speaking Spanish!
¡Buena suerte!