You’re British, you want to move to an EU country, you don’t speak the lingo (or not a lot) and you’re wondering how on Earth you are going to get a good job in this economical crisis. Well, be British and teach English!
I’ll be focussing on Spain (and even more specifically Andalucía), but the same ideas can be applied to any EU country. I hope it’s useful and good luck!
What is TEFL/TESOL?
TEFL = Teaching English as a Foreign Language
TESOL = Teaching English as a Second or Other Language
Essentially both mean the same thing; you teach English to someone who is not a native speaker.
How do I become a TEFL teacher?
Well, the cheap way is to do a quick online course before you leave. You can usually pick up a Groupon/Wowcher voucher for around £50. I know it might sound cheap, but it does give you a good grouding of how grammar works, and you will improve on your knowledge along the way. You should aim for a course that gives over 100 hours for that £50 to get a good headstart.
Here are 13 basic tips to teaching TEFL.
What if I have no experience?
In theory, you don’t have to worry about that. Being a native English speaker instantly puts you above a Spaniard who speaks it fluently, just because you’re the real deal! And remember, everyone has to start somewhere, so don’t be too ambitious if you’ve never set foot in a classroom before – try looking for a job with children who only need to repeat songs and actions, or adults who already have a good level and want to improve.
What if I want to arrive and already have a job secured?
Don’t worry too much if you don’t get a job offer before leaving, once a native arrives it gets around pretty quickly and you should be inundated with people wanting private classes. But that’s not good for the “centre of life” part of the Family Permit, so here are some places that might be able to give you a contract or job offer before you go: Spainwise, UK-TEFL, TEFL Database, ESL Employment
Quinn’s World of TEFL has some jobs in Spain going as well.
Teaching English in Spain is a blog post which gives 7 top tips to teaching English in Spain – well worth a look!
What about private classes?
For private classes, check out the Auxiliares page for your region. Here’s the group for Andalucía 2014-2015 to give you an idea of what to expect. Normally people post classes they can’t do and ask questions about living in that area, so even if you don’t find a job, you might find otu something interesting or a tip about living in your area.
There’s also the English Teachers in Malaga Facebook group where jobs get posted.
Another route, and a good way to improve your language skills, is to go to a language exchange. Here’s the group for Malaga (which is very active and do lots of activities together): Intercambio Malaga.
There’s also Tus Clases Particulares where you can advertise and view wanted ads from people who want classes for free. It also gives you a good idea of how much to expect per hour. Personally, I don’t get out of bed for anything less than 10 euros an hour, but in some areas where there is little money or lots of English speakers, you might have to expect less.
What if I can’t get a contract?
Sadly, in Spain lots of academies don’t like to give out contracts because of the amount of tax they have to pay for you as their employee. To give you an example, if I work 10 hours and get paid 100 euros, they have to pay 40 euros in tax for me. It just doesn’t make sense in some areas, so they will ask you to go self-employed or “autónomo” in Spanish. This is a bit of a minefield. Firstly, you have to get your Social Security number (which usually requires just your passport and your NIE). Secondly, you have to work out how long you are going to be in Spain. Some “offers” from the Hacienda (Inland Revenue) mean that you pay less tax each month, but you have to lock into a 6 or 12 month scheme.
Essentially, there are two routes for paying tax in Spain as autónomo: you can “pay as you go”, meaning you pay tax on the exact amount that you work, or the popular route, you pay a fixed monthly payment. At the moment there is an offer for people under the age of 30:
First six months – 80% reduction (52 euros/month)
Next six months – 50% reduction (130 euros/month)
Next three months – 30% reduction (182 euros/month)
After that – pay 100% = 260 euros/month
There are conditions to the reduction. Once you start, you’re better off because you can continue benefitting from the reduced rates, but if you start and stop after 2 months, and then decide to be self-employed again, you lose all of the benefits above and have to pay 100% straight away when you become self-employed again. Basically the scheme is there to entice you into paying for a full year or more, and if you stop you obviously can’t take advantage of the same terms again.
This route can prove to be more hassle, and is of course harder to prove for the centre of life, but if your students are willing, when you invoice them they should sign and give their contact details. They may also be able to give you a letter stating how many hours you have taught them, when and for how much.
Ok, but I have no resources. Help!
Don’t worry, here are some great places to look for resources and lesson plans to get you started:
Teaching English – British Council, English is Fun, La Mansión del Inglés, Learn English Australia, British Council Language Assistants, English Idioms
What about if I want to make some money on the side?
Obviously you don’t have to declare your private classes if you don’t want to, and not many people even think to ask for an invoice and they pay you in cash. You could also look to doing online classes. Here’s a great article about which platform to use: To Skype or not to Skype?
There are also some companies that offer steady income from online classes, usually in the Far East, and you just have to commit to a certain number of hours for them to make the minimum payment to you. The only hitch is that you might have to work for the first month or two without payment as they tend to pay in arrears to make sure you have stuck by what you said about the hours you would work.
That’s all very useful, but I’m not going to Spain…
Like I said, the same principles can be applied to any EU country, and in some countries being British will be your biggest asset money-wise. I know it has been for me in Spain.
If you want any help with a different country or a different region in Spain, then please let me know!
I don’t speak the lingo very well, where can I get a template for a CV?
A few things to remember about Spanish CVs is that they only want education, qualifications and paid and voluntary work. Anything else you’ve done or normally write to make you the good person you are, they essentially don’t want. They prepare the bare facts. Depending on your work experience, your CV might only be one page whereas your English one will be two.
A good template to use is the Europass one: here
And here are some examples in lots of languages: here
For cover letters in Spanish, try English Spanish link
If you need any help with yours, let me know and I can translate/proof-read yours. I’m fluent in Spanish and don’t mind helping in any way I can.